Allergic eczema is a condition in which your skin becomes dry, itchy, and bumpy. This makes your skin barrier weak which works to keep your skin moisture and protect your body from pathogens.
Are there types of eczema?
In general, eczema is a type of dermatitis, which is inflammation of the skin, but yes, there are types of eczema, and each affects the skin in a unique way.
Types of eczema include:
- disease of the skin
- Dermatitis.
- dyshidrosis
- Neurodermatitis.
- Seborrheic eczema.
- Seborrheic dermatitis
What increases the risk of developing eczema?
Eczema can affect anyone of any age. If you have:
- Family history of eczema.
- Dermatitis.
- asthma.
- allergy.
- hay fever
What are the symptoms of eczema?
When you first come into contact with a trigger, the thing that causes your eczema flare-up, the first signs are itching, dry skin, and a rash.
Symptoms of eczema include:
- dry skin
- Itch.
- Skin rash.
- bumps on the skin
- swelling.
- Thick patches of skin.
- scaly or scaly skin
What does eczema rash look like?
Eczema symptoms may vary from person to person. The rash from eczema can be purple, brown, or gray if you have dark skin, but if you have light skin it can look pink, red, or purple. These symptoms can occur in any part of your body, but they occur most commonly in:
- the hands.
- the neck.
- elbows.
- ankles.
- knees.
- The face, especially the cheeks.
- in and around the ears.
- lip.
Most of the time, eczema does not cause any pain. If you scratch your skin too hard, you may develop a painful sore. Some types of eczema, such as contact dermatitis, cause a burning sensation and discomfort.
What are the causes of eczema?
1. Your genes You are more likely to develop eczema if you have a family history of eczema. The genetic mutation may also affect your skin barrier, causing it to not work in the right way.
2. Your environment: Lots of triggers can cause an eczema flare-up. Common triggers include:
- It's dry.
- Clothing.
- smoke.
- Cosmetics or skin care products.
- Soaps and detergents.
- Touching something you are allergic to.
3. Emotional state: A poor emotional state can trigger eczema flare-ups. Higher levels of stress, depression and anxiety mean more eczema flare-ups.
4. Food: If you are allergic to a certain type of food, eating that food will trigger an eczema flare-up.
Eczema is not contagious. You will not get eczema if you are in contact with someone who has eczema. Now let's talk about diagnosis and testing:
How is eczema diagnosed?
First of all, a physical examination is necessary to diagnose eczema. There is a healthcare provider who will take a good look at your skin. This diagnosis can be made at any age when symptoms appear, but most of the time this diagnosis is made in childhood because eczema is more common among children.
At first glance, eczema can be similar to other skin disorders, so health care providers will perform several tests to rule out other conditions and confirm the diagnosis. These tests include:
Sensitivity test
- A skin biopsy to find out what type of eczema you have.
- Blood tests to find the cause of the rash.
How do I treat eczema?
Each person with eczema has a different treatment because each person can develop eczema from different triggers. Eczema treatment can include:
- Use moisturizers that are sensitive to your skin. These refreshments should be:
You should apply these moisturizers throughout the day if you have dry skin. You should ask your healthcare provider to help you find the best moisturizer for you.
- Apply topical medications to your skin as recommended as topical steroids.
- Take oral medications such as anti-inflammatory drugs, antihistamines, or corticosteroids to reduce itching and swelling.
In some cases, it is recommended to get light therapy to make your skin look better and get rid of blemishes.
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